Widest Waterfall in Australia – Millstream Falls

Millstream Falls is reputedly the widest single drop waterfall in Australia.

It is situated less than 5km from Ravenshoe (Queensland’s highest town) on the Atherton Tablelands in Australia’s tropical north, or… as the sign below points out:

  • 718km as the crow flies from Mt Isa
  • 1,376km from Alice Springs in the red centre
  • 1,704km from Coober Pedy in South Australia, or
  • 1,780km from Darwin in the Northern Territory ;)

Ravenshoe

The Millstream Valley was created more than 3 million years ago when the 300 million year old rhyolites & granites were eroded forming an ancient landscape of rugged hills and deep valleys.

Millstream Falls Ravenshoe

Between 3 and 1.2 million years ago Windy Hill, near Ravenshoe (where the wind turbines now stand) was created by a basalt volcano, (as seen in the diagram above) and it is this weathered black basalt rock that has created the rich agricultural soils of the Ravenshoe area.

Wind turbines ravenshoe

Periodic volcanic eruptions poured 3 lava flows into the rivers partly filling Millstream and other ancient valleys.

Millstream Falls

The oldest of these flows forms the base of the falls today and the youngest flows (1.24 million years old) form the upper slopes of the valley (where the car park is now situated).

Millstream Falls

 As each lava flow cooled, the contractions formed vertical cracks and produced columns, which are visible in the cliffs and rock surfaces above the falls.

Millstream Falls

Erosion by the river then cut through the lava flow layers and cooling columns creating this sharp drop over which the water today cascades.

Millstream Falls ~ Australia's widest Waterfall

As the area is in the rain shadow of the eastern dividing ranges, the woodland here is dry and open and so dominated by eucalypts. A contrast to the rainforest that can be seen only kilometres away.

Image: Eucalypt

The walk down from the carpark at the top of the valley edge (where there is a picnic area and compost toilet) is via a paved narrow track that steadily descends through this open forest past beautiful eucalypt trees, some of which have glorious tactile trunks shedding their bark.

Australia's widest waterfall

While the walk down is the easy part -

The climb back up afterwards is worth the effort!

I hadn’t heard a lot about these falls – And unless you’re familiar with their name it would be easy to drive right past the brown national park sign that simply points to Millstream Falls off the Kennedy Highway – So if you’re driving that way, keep your eyes peeled!

Have you already been there?

Or what is the largest or widest or highest waterfall you’ve seen?

 

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Monsters of the Outback… Road Trains

Have you driven Australia’s remote outback roads?

Long and seemingly endless, they’re bordered by an expanse of bush vegetation that imperceptibly changes until there’s a sudden realisation you’re driving through a different vegetation zone.

Image: Open road Australia

(More endless outback road images can be had in my Barkly Tablelands post ;) )

Some might call the landscape monotonous, but sitting back at the wheel of your vehicle of choice, free of any manic city traffic, it’s an amazing experience taking in the immense vast nothingness that lies ahead of you… falls away beside you… and disappears over that conquered horizon behind you…

*sigh*

Until, that is, when glancing up at your rear view mirror to enjoy that disappearing horizon line you’re confronted by the sight of…

this monster looming down on you.

Image: road train

Its only a truck, (you tell yourself) but it approaches like a tornado, feeling as though its tearing up the tarmac as it travels at the max, which for road trains in NSW, Qld & SA is 90 kph.

You on the other-hand are trundling along at 80 kph to take in the scenery and soak up the view ~ He’s at work, you’re at play.

There’s a bristling when next glancing up at the mirror -

Is he maybe trying to tell you something?

Image: Road train

Can he seriously get any closer without joining you in your cab?

Pulling a 6 berth motor-home over onto an outback gravel shoulder at 80 kph isn’t really an option, and applying the breaks (to slow down sufficiently to tackle this manoeuvre)  doesn’t seem like too good an idea either, with 100 tons of rolling stock sitting on your tail :/

So you focus on the road ahead to keep steady.

Gripping the steering wheel to hold the vehicle firm, you’re suddenly aware of a sucking sensation.

A feeling that the steering wheel is being taken over by a demon fighting with you to veer the vehicle into the opposite lane where out of the driver’s window the passing road monster has pulled level :(

Image: road train passing

Hanging on for dear life, you withstand the vortex that desperately tries to suck you into their space with mere centimetres separating you, as you both thunder at what feels like break-neck speed, when…

relief!

 

Phew! He’s gone ;)

 

With white knuckles regaining some colour, you settle back to enjoy the view that lies ahead of you… falls away beside you… and disappears over that conquered horizon behind you…

 

Road Train

 

While road monsters are found in some states of America, Mexico and Canada (known as  Long Combination Vehicles ~ LCVs), Australia has the largest legal limit – some topping 200 tonnes, although 80 – 120 tons is the norm. Some have up to four trailers, reaching 55 metres in length.

Rivalry in Australia for driving the longest road train started in…

  • 1989, when a trucker by the name of  ’Buddo’ pulled a record 12 trailers. in Winton, Queensland.
  • In 1993, ‘Plugger’ took that record with 16 trailers,.
  • Surpassed by a Darwin driver pulling a 21 trailer rig extending 315 metres (1,033 ft)
  • In 1999, Greg Marley of Merredin, WA made it into the Guinness Book of Records driving 8 km (5 miles) with a rig 45 trailers long, weighing 603 tons.
  • In 2000, Steven Matthews drove 8 kms in Kalgoorlie, WA with a road train made up of 79 trailers, measuring over 1,000 meters (1km) long weighing over 1,000 tons.
  • In 2003, the record was taken in NSW by an 87 trailer rig.
  • In 2004 the record returned to Kalgoorlie, WA when 117 trailers, 1,445 m (4,741 ft) long was pulled 1,500 m (4,921 ft).
  • In 2004, the record was broken by a group from Queensland pulling 120 trailers a distance of about 100 metres (328 ft).
  • But in 2006 70-year-old John Atkinson pulled 112 semi-trailers, weighing  1,300 tons, 1,474 metres (4,837 ft) long, for 100 metres (328 feet) in Clifton, Qld taking the current record for the longest road train(multiple loaded trailers) ever pulled with a single prime mover.
Image: road train

Road trains are most commonly used for transporting livestock, fuel and mineral ores 

They’ve played a significant role in the economic development of Australia’s remote areas where communities rely on being able to ship produce out to mainstream markets, whilst receiving regular supplies in to replenish stocks of food and basics.

Image: Road Train

 

Road trains are descendants of the old steam traction engines.

Designed to pull multiple wagons, steam traction engines were used in military manoeuvres as early as the Crimea war (1853 – 1856).

But it was not until the 1940′s that the South Australian Government introduced a fleet of 8 wheeled military trucks, pulling two or three 6 metre (20 foot) trailers to transport freight and supplies to the Northern Territory, taking over from the Afghan camels that had been operating the desert route since the late 1800′s.

Road train original

Photo from the National Road Transport Hall of Fame, Alice Springs

 

Australian Kurt Johansson, (pictured above in 2005) is recognized as the inventor of today’s road train.

The story goes that having transported 20 stud bulls to an outback property the station owner posed the problem of how to transport 100 cattle, five times the quantity, back out.

Inspired by the tracking ability of the SA government’s military wagons Kurt Johansson developed a system that had steering wheels on each trailer making them easier to manoeuvre the narrow bush tracks and creek crossings.

The Diamond T980 Kurt developed was called ‘Bertha’ and is now housed in the National Road Transport Hall of Fame in Alice Springs.

National Road Transport Hall of Fame in Alice Springs

Photo from the National Road Transport Hall of Fame

 

Opened in 1995 the National Road Transport Hall of Fame‘s charter is to show the vehicles “as they were in their working lives, including the crude modifications and adaptations that “bush mechanics and engineers” had to undertake to ensure they could perform in Australia’s harsh working environment.”

Viewing their collection of outback monsters is a must when in Alice Springs.

Image: road train

 

But it still doesn’t make passing them any easier!

Is it just me being wussy?

Do you feel intimidated by these road monsters?

Do share your road train monster moments in the comments below :)

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The Expanse of the Barkly Tableland

The Barkly Tableland covers 21% of the Northern Territory in a swathe from Mount Isa just east of the Queensland/NT border, west to Daly Waters.

After a night camping at the Devils Marbles under a waning full moon (having spent the evening light exploring the rock formations scattered across these beautiful 1,800 hectares of Australian outback) we turned out early the following morning to soak up the sunrise.

Devils Marbles

The Australian bush is full of unexpected delights – When your eye first scans across the horizon the impression at first glance is that the landscape is dry, scorched and lifeless. But cast your eye down and seek out the detail – you won’t be disappointed.

Barkly Tablelands flora

We headed north the 100km from the Devils Marbles to Tennant Creek.

Tennant CreekWe were busting to see inside the Nyinkka Nyunyu Art Gallery in Tennant Creek, so were sorely disappointed to discover it was closed – Our bad fortune however, was their good fortune, as we discovered from the cafe next door (where they made the best hot chocolate!) that the gallery staff were down in Alice Springs receiving the 2011 Brolga Award for Indigenous Tourism!

Three Ways turnoff onto the Barkly Highway

It was therefore onwards and upwards the 25 km to where we veered off our northerly trajectory and turned right off the Stuart Highway onto the Barkly Highway (Australia’s Route 66), where we would traverse 650km (400 miles) east to Mt Isa.

Barkly Homestead

First stop, 190 km (120 miles) from Three Ways was Barkly Homestead.

Barkly Homestead

Barkly Homestead has an impressive display of antique steam engines. The roadhouse is operated as a family affair by David and his three sons Tom, Andrew and Phil. I wish now I’d asked them more about the origin of these magnificent machines, but I wondered whether they were remnants from the gold rush days when they may have driven the gold stamp batteries in the region?

I can see I’ll have to add an addendum to this post after I next talk to them about our stock ;)

Barkly Homestead

It was hot and it was midday so we were grateful to be able to picnic under one of their green shady trees – Eating outdoors always makes food taste soooo delicious.

Barkly HomesteadThen, it was out onto the expansiveness of the tableland plains where the sky is huge and the horizon line totally encompassed us in a full 360 degree arc.

Barkly Tableland

And this was the view…

Barkly Tableland

…in every direction

Barkly Tablelands

…front or side for the next 250 km (150miles)

Barkly Tableland

The only specks breaking up the scene being distant herds of cattle.

Queensland - Northern Territory Border sign

Until we crossed the Queensland – Northern Territory border, where we got our first up close view of a cow with her calf… crossing the road.

Cattle Queensland

The 450km agricultural expansiveness of the Barkly Tableland that we’d traversed…

was a stark contrast to the mining town of Mt Isa that we entered at dusk.

Mt IsaThe space of the Australian outback never ceases to amaze me -

On the Journey Jottings Map Journal below, the dots marking our route between the Devils Marbles and Mt Isa cover 750km (460 miles)!

Barkly Tablelands map

Australia is so huge.

Have you traversed any of its expanses?

Do share your trips in the comments below :D

 

Journey Jottings... highlights your holiday adventures

Editor’s addendum: I spoke with Tom at Barkly Homestead today (23.03.2012 when he called to place another order!) and the steam engines displayed out the front all came from the surrounding cattle station and were used to pump water from the bores!

So now we know!